Internal History versus External History

A History of Japan, 1582–1941 Internal and External Worlds

JOHN DILWORTH Internal versus External Representation

History of Internal Medicine in Poland

This review presents the most important achievements associated with the understanding of angina pectoris and myocardial infarction in Poland. The author describes the contribution of physicians living on Polish soil to scientific knowledge in this field. The beginning of Polish interest in cardiac diseases are associated with an eminent medieval physician, Thomas of Wrocław. In Part 1, a histo...

Spontaneous history of asymptomatic internal carotid occlusion.

Forty-nine patients with ICA occlusion, who presented without any neurological signs or symptoms, were prospectively followed for an average of 31.2 months. Eight patients (16%) suffered a stroke during follow-up, of which five were within the vascular territory of the occluded artery--5 patients (10%) developed TIAs 4 of which were ipsilateral to the occluded artery. Non-invasive vascular foll...

History of Tuberculosis

مقدمه : تاریخچه بیماری سل را می توان با قدمت بشریت برابر دانست. در بررسی های انجام شده بر روی اسکلت گذشتگان، تغییرات مرضی ناشی از میکروب سل مشاهده گردید. قدیمی ترین نمونه بدست آمده مربوط به ۴۰۰۰ الی ۷۰۰۰ سال قبل از میلاد مسیح بوده است. بقراط اصطلاح فساد بافتی و بیماری سل را به کار برد. ارسطو" اعتقاد داشت که این بیماری مسری است. همچنین ویجیتوس اشاره کرده که حیوانات نیز دچار این بیماری می شوند. ...